Deivison Franco, Daniel Müller, Cleber Soares and Joas Santos
This article has the main objective of providing a theoretical basis for the forensic professional. Our intention with this work is to group the main concepts applied, generically, to Forensic Sciences and bringing them, specifically, to Computer Forensics. In this way, the fundamentals involved from the crime scene to the performance of examinations in different types of traces will be presented within the phases of the forensic process, through the general approach to the scientific police, providing an insight into the role of each one of the actors that make up the universe of criminalistics, as well as its scope and legal applicability.
How does one elucidate legal issues involving material traces? How does the scientific police transform traces into evidence? What is the chain of custody and what is its importance for the quality of evidence? What is the role of the official expert and technical assistant? How, through an email message, can one identify the IP addresses of servers? These and other questions will be addressed and clarified with schematic drawings, case analysis and an objective and didactic language to make the reader even more familiar with the topic.
RECOGNITION AND PERCEPTION OF FORENSIC TRACES
One of the most important and valued characteristics of the forensic scientist is the ability to perceive, as it is directly linked to selective human attention. Each scientist has his individualized way of perceiving, understanding, feeling, and....
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